Buying a second hand wheel loader can seem like a simple task, but without the right checks, you might face hidden problems that could lead to costly repairs. This article will provide you with a comprehensive guide to help you avoid these pitfalls and make an informed purchase.
When purchasing a second hand wheel loader, it’s crucial to inspect the machine’s condition, structure, maintenance history, and other key performance indicators. These factors will help you make a smart purchasing decision and ensure the value of your investment.
Let’s dive into the important aspects you should focus on when buying a second hand wheel loader.
1,Check the Mechanical Condition and Exterior
The exterior and mechanical condition of a second hand wheel loader are crucial factors in determining whether the machine is worth purchasing. A careful inspection can help you avoid potential problems.
Check for visible external damages such as cracks, wear, corrosion, and look for any signs of leaks in the hydraulic system. These issues can significantly affect the machine’s lifespan and performance.
When inspecting the exterior of the second hand wheel loader, pay special attention to the engine compartment, hydraulic lines, and connection parts. Minor scratches may not be an issue, but significant structural damage or oil leaks should raise red flags.
Key Points to Check:
- Body Condition:Look for any physical cracks or dents that are easily visible in the structural frame of the loader. I want to make sure there doesn’t seem to be any major structural issues with this machine.
- Corrosion:Also, keep an eye out for rust, particularly if you’re in the Midwest and this machine has been exposed to any moisture in its life. Excessive rust can weaken the structural members of a loader. Rust is not automatically a deal-breaker, but you need to know where it exists.
- Hydraulic Leaks:Pay particular attention to the hydraulic hoses and cylinders. If you see any leaks, you should recognize that they can become expensive purification devices very quickly.
- Engine Compartment:The next general area to review is the engine compartment. Make sure it’s neat and clean with no oil spills. A bunch of grease or dirt is a bad sign of someone who didn’t take care of the equipment.
- Undercarriage:Look at the undercarriage because that’s where most of the wear may be found. If there’s damage or uneven wear there, you can have problems that will make your machine shaky and prematurely wear out component parts.
2,Inspect the Tires and Wheel Hubs for Wear
Tire condition directly impacts the operational efficiency and safety of the second hand wheel loader. Therefore, checking the tire wear is a critical step in the evaluation process.
Ensure the tires are evenly worn and check for any cracks or blisters. Additionally, inspect the wheel hubs to ensure they are securely fastened, preventing any potential operational hazards.
If you have to put new tires on, replace those, or rotate them (if you can), change the oil and the hydraulic filters, lights, and tires, then you’ll be that much farther ahead. Don’t forget to check the tires. They are usually the first things to go on a wheel loader. Tires cost money, and depending on the size, they can be an expense.
Key Points to Check:
- Tire Condition:Inspect the tires for tread wear. If the tires are worn extra heavy in the middle, they probably went down the road full a lot. If the tires are worn evenly on both sides and lighter than the middle, have your loader checked for alignment or spring problem if it’s not new. Look for cuts, scrapes, and patches on the tires because they will cost you money.
- Tire Pressure:Ensure that all tires have the correct pressure and are not excessively deflated, as low tire pressure can lead to inefficient fuel consumption and safety issues.
- Wheel Hubs:Get in there and look at the wheel hubs. Is anything cracked, rusted, or rusty? Are the bolts tight? You will also periodically have to torque the bolts or studs on your wheel hub. Since you can see them, tighten them while you’re there or replace them as necessary.
- Tire Age:Check the four-wheel drive system. Make sure it is operational. Go ahead and engage it. You should have to stop to engage four-wheel drive on large wheel loaders. You don’t want it to switch in and out quickly. Pull a joystick, lever or other appropriate blocking mechanism to engage four-wheel drive. Run it across firm dirt for a distance in four-wheel drive both ways. When you switch it off, don’t go another mile down the road with it in four-wheel drive.
- Notice signs that could indicate a weak engine or pump. After you run the wheel loader a mile or two, make sure you’re free of any debris. If the tires are over five years old, you may not wear the tread, but the molecules in the tire are too old to be there. Older tires become brittle and are more likely to pop or crack. You may be looking at a tire bill upwards of four or five thousand dollars.
- Wheel Alignment:If you run across a tire that’s overly worn on one side or the other, you may need to align the wheels on the front of your wheel loader. ** It doesn’t cost that much to get this service done. It will wear your tires and cost you money in the long run. Keep those wheels aligned.
3,Hydraulic System and Engine Performance Check
Your wheel loader’s hydraulic system and engine are the heart and lungs of the machine. Make sure both are running well and in good shape. Preventing unnecessary hydraulic system and engine problems can save you money.
Examine the hydraulic system for any leaks, check the engine for smooth starting, and ensure that the oil is clean. Faulty hydraulics or engine problems can lead to expensive fixes.
When you check the hydraulic system or engine, don’t just look for leaks or unusual sounds. Test the performance of the engine. Does it start without problems? Does it smoke like a chimney, indicating beyond a doubt it’s due for a rebuild? Is the hydraulic system strong or weak?
Key Points to Check:
- Hydraulic System:Look for any visible hydraulic fluid leaks around hoses, cylinders, or the pump. Leaks can lead to loss of power and may require expensive repairs.
- Engine Health:Ensure that the engine starts smoothly and doesn’t emit excessive smoke. A rough start or unusual noise could indicate engine problems.
- Oil Quality:Check the engine oil and hydraulic fluid for cleanliness. Dirty oil can indicate neglect, while contaminated fluids may cause internal damage.
- Exhaust System:Inspect the exhaust for signs of soot or abnormal emissions, which may suggest engine inefficiency.
- Cooling System: Check the radiator and cooling system for leaks and signs of rust. An overheating engine is often a sign of poor maintenance.
4,Review the History and Maintenance Records
Also, knowing the history of the machine helps. Ask about any maintenance records and any repairs. This information will give you an idea of what to expect from the machine and what you might have to repair in the future.
Check the maintenance history and repair records to confirm whether the second hand wheel loader has been regularly serviced and if it has had any major repairs. This insight will allow you to better assess the machine’s future cost and reliability.
If at all possible, ask the seller for a detailed list of maintenance and repair records. These records can give you some insight into how the loader has performed in the past. Was it well-maintained, or did it have major issues? Did it require a rebuild, and if so, at how many hours?
Key Points to Check:
- Maintenance Records: Review the maintenance records to verify whether the loader has been regularly serviced, including hydraulic system flushes and oil changes.
- Repair History: Look for any major repairs or part replacements, especially for components like the engine, transmission, or hydraulic system.
- Previous Ownership: Determine how many previous owners the machine had. Multiple owners could indicate issues that were not addressed.
- Warranty Status: Check if any warranties are still valid, or if the loader had any extended service contracts that cover future repairs.
5,Inspect the Cabin and Control System
The more pleasant the cab is and the more responsive and easy the controls are to operate, the happier the operator will be and the better job your operator can perform with that used wheel loader.
Check the seat, control levers, and dashboard for any signs of excessive wear or damage. Ensure that all functions are working properly, and that the loader is comfortable to operate.
If the components of the cab are beat down and look like they’ve been used heavily, either they have been, or they haven’t been cleaned and maintained. By testing the control system, you can identify any issues with the operation of the wheel loader now, rather than when you’re trying to use it.
Key Points to Check:
- Seat Comfort: Check the seat for wear and comfort. A worn-out seat may indicate that the machine has been operated for long periods, which can affect overall performance.
- Control Levers and Pedals: Ensure that all control levers, pedals, and buttons are functioning correctly and are easy to operate. Stiff or malfunctioning controls can make operating the loader difficult.
- Instrument Panel: Check if the instrument panel lights up correctly and displays accurate information. A malfunctioning dashboard could indicate wiring issues or internal faults.
- Cabin Enclosure: Ensure the cabin is sealed correctly to prevent dust, dirt, or weather elements from entering the cabin, which can degrade operator comfort and machine functionality.
6. The Benefits of Buying a Second Hand Wheel Loader
Buying a second hand wheel loader typically offers better cost efficiency compared to purchasing a new machine, but there are several other benefits worth considering.
Second hand wheel loaders are more affordable, allowing businesses to save on capital expenses. Many used machines have undergone detailed maintenance and inspections, offering similar performance to new models.
In addition to the cost savings, another benefit of buying a used wheel loader is that they’re available right now, especially during the peak of the construction season. Also, if you purchase from a trusted supplier, you have a degree of comfort knowing you’re purchasing a quality, used machine that’s not going to break down or cause problems.
Key Points to Consider:
- Lower Initial Cost: One of the main benefits of purchasing a second hand wheel loader is the significant cost savings compared to buying a new one.
- Faster Availability: Second hand loaders are often available immediately, unlike new machines that may require lengthy production and delivery times.
- Less Depreciation: Since the machine has already depreciated in value, you avoid the steep depreciation costs associated with new equipment.
- Thorough Inspection and Maintenance: Many used machines are inspected and refurbished to a high standard, ensuring they perform well and can last for years with proper maintenance.
7. Why Buy a Second Hand Wheel Loader from China?
China is one of the key players in the secondhand equipment market worldwide. One of the significant advantages of buying a used wheel loader from China is their second hand market is ironclad solid.
Chinese second hand wheel loaders are not only competitively priced but also undergo rigorous maintenance. Chinese exporters offer a wide range of options that meet various market needs.
Second hand wheel loaders from China are typically cheaper than many machines elsewhere, so it’s a good balance between price and quality. But, check the reputation of the company you work with. Make sure they have good after the sale support. If they have a good reputation, you’re on your way to getting a quality machine at a good price.
Key Points to Consider:
- Competitive Pricing: Chinese second hand wheel loaders are often priced lower than those from other regions, making them an attractive option for buyers on a budget.
- Wider Selection: Chinese exporters offer a variety of brands and models, giving buyers more options to choose from.
- Comprehensive After-Sales Support: Many Chinese suppliers offer extensive after-sales services, including warranties, repairs, and spare parts, which ensure continued performance.
8,What is the Life Expectancy of a Second Hand Wheel Loader?
Knowing the life expectancy of a good, quality used wheel loader will give you a good idea if it’s worth the investment. It will also give you an idea what you can expect to sell it for later.
The typical life expectancy of a wheel loader ranges from 10,000 to 20,000 operating hours. Factors such as maintenance, usage conditions, and working environment significantly impact the loader’s longevity.
What is the life expectancy, or how long will a good, quality used wheel loader last? That all depends on how many hours are on the machine, working conditions, maintenance, what you use it for, and so forth. Before you buy a used wheel loader, you should know how many hours are on it, and what has been done to it chromatically. Then you can make an intelligent decision about whether or not to buy that used wheel loader.
Key Points to Consider:
- Operating Hours: The number of operating hours is one of the most important indicators of a second hand wheel loader’s lifespan. A loader with fewer hours generally has more years of service left.
- Maintenance History: A well-maintained loader may outlast one with the same number of operating hours but poorer maintenance.
- Usage Type: Wheel loaders used for heavy-duty operations or in harsh environments may have a shorter lifespan than those used for lighter tasks in controlled conditions.
9,Maintenance Requirements of a Second Hand Wheel Loader
Proper maintenance is crucial for extending the life of a second hand wheel loader. Knowing the maintenance requirements can save you a significant amount on repairs in the future.
Regular inspections of the hydraulic system, engine, brake system, and tires are essential. Replacing hydraulic fluid and cleaning filters are common maintenance tasks that help keep the loader in optimal condition.
By establishing a regular maintenance schedule and replacing worn components, you can significantly reduce the likelihood of unexpected breakdowns. Partnering with a trusted service provider ensures your second hand wheel loader stays in peak working condition.
10,How to Choose the Right Size for Your Second Hand Wheel Loader?
Selecting the right size for your second hand wheel loader is key to ensuring operational efficiency and safety on the job site. Like CAT966H, Liugong 856 second hand wheel loader.
The size of the loader should be chosen based on the specific job requirements. Factors such as load capacity, working range, and maneuverability play a crucial role in determining the ideal size.
For tight spaces, a smaller second hand wheel loader may be more suitable. For larger operations requiring greater lifting capacity, a larger loader is recommended. Always assess the specific tasks at hand before making a decision on size.
Summary:
When buying a second hand wheel loader, thoroughly inspecting the machine’s mechanical condition, tire wear, hydraulic and engine performance, maintenance history, and control system are key steps to ensure you are making a smart purchase. A well-maintained second hand wheel loader can offer significant cost savings while still delivering excellent performance for years to come. You also could contact with us for more information!